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2026-08-01 19:47:43 -04:00

123 lines
2.9 KiB
NASM

; Fibonacci number generator using AMD64 assembly with Windows syscalls
; Uses lookup table for O(1) access
; Author: Assistant
global _main
extern _ExitProcess@4
extern _GetStdHandle@4
extern _WriteConsoleA@16
section .data
; Precomputed Fibonacci numbers (first 50)
fib_table dd 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55
fib_table dd 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765
fib_table dd 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, 514229, 832040
fib_table dd 1346269, 2178309, 3524578, 5702887, 9227465, 14930352, 24157817, 39088169, 63245986, 102334155
fib_table dd 165580141, 267914296, 433494437, 701408733, 1134903170, 1836311903
; Console handles
hStdOut dd 0
; Error messages
msg_error db 'Error: Index out of range', 0
msg_success db 'Fibonacci number: ', 0
section .text
; Function to get Fibonacci number at index n (0-based)
; Input: RDI = index
; Output: RAX = Fibonacci number
get_fibonacci:
; Validate input
cmp rdi, 0
jl invalid_input
; Check if index is within range (max 50)
cmp rdi, 49
jg invalid_input
; Calculate address in table
mov rax, rdi
shl rax, 2 ; Multiply by 4 (DWORD size)
; Load Fibonacci number from table
mov eax, [fib_table + rax]
ret
invalid_input:
xor rax, rax ; Return 0 for invalid input
ret
; Function to print a number to console
print_number:
; Input: RAX = number to print
push rax
push rbx
push rcx
push rdx
; Convert number to string and print
mov rbx, 10
mov rcx, 0 ; Digit count
; Special case for zero
cmp rax, 0
jne convert_loop
mov rcx, 1
jmp print_digits
convert_loop:
cmp rax, 0
je print_digits
xor rdx, rdx ; Clear high bits
div rbx ; Divide by 10
push rdx ; Push remainder (digit)
inc rcx ; Increment digit count
jmp convert_loop
print_digits:
cmp rcx, 0
je done_printing
pop rax ; Get digit back
add rax, '0' ; Convert to ASCII
push rax
; Write character to console
mov edx, esp
push 1 ; Number of characters
push edx ; Address of character
push dword [hStdOut] ; Handle
call _WriteConsoleA@16
add rsp, 12 ; Clean up stack
dec rcx
jmp print_digits
done_printing:
pop rdx
pop rcx
pop rbx
pop rax
ret
; Main program entry point
_main:
; Get console handle
mov rdi, -11 ; STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
call _GetStdHandle@4
mov [hStdOut], eax
; Test Fibonacci numbers
mov rdi, 10 ; Get 11th Fibonacci number (0-indexed)
call get_fibonacci
; Print result
push rax
call print_number
add rsp, 8
; Exit program
mov rdi, 0
call _ExitProcess@4